11/23/2020
When it comes to rice alcohol fermentation like makgeolli, nuruk is what sets "sool" (or Korean alcohol) apart from other regional rice alcohols. As a wild fermentation starter, nuruk contains various strains of yeast, enzymes and bacteria native to the environment in which it is made, and as such can be considered a living cultural asset. It is an art unto itself.
Nuruk has had a complicated century, as indeed the Korean traditional alcohol industry has been fraught with challenges. The ban on home-brewing in the Japanese occupation years, the heavy use of the sake starter koji, the rice restrictions for commercial breweries in the 1970s, and the modern changes in tastes and drinking practices of consumers are just a few of the struggles that have faced Korean traditional alcohol.
However in the last decade or so, sool has been on a path to restoration. Homebrewing makgeolli, and even making one's own nuruk, has once again become more popular. Each year we see many new commercial makgeolli breweries with innovative styles, and equally as many bars and restaurants featuring sool pairings with their menus.
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