01/07/2024
Although the long dress and the unique headdress of the Rehoboth-Baster women has today disappeared from the everyday scene it is still worn during special ceremonies.
The particular significance of the dress and headdress is rooted in the Basterโs early history, when they were living amongst early Cape Dutch and Boer settlers in the Cape Province. The settlersโ wives wore bonnets and โkappiesโ. They became not only an essential part of the costumes of Cape settlersโ wives, but were also adopted by the wives and daughters of the Basters as they ideally protected their complexions from the sun.
The original headdress consisted of two parts โ a piece of ordinary cloth wrapped around the head, and secondly a bonnet, known as โkappieโ, which was worn over the cloth. While the ordinary cloth was never removed, the โkappieโ was worn whenever a woman appeared in public or when attending church services. Young girls wore light-coloured, red or blue-striped โkappiesโ, while elder ladies preferred dark-coloured ones. โKappiesโ and bonnets were self-made during many hours of painstaking labour.
Apparently the high-crowned, so-called โpofbol-kappieโ of Voortrekker women was often made of white washable linen or cotton. It was the object of most beautiful craftwork, being textured by fine quilting in simple but attractive patterns, mostly designed by the maker. In addition, there was the coloured โkappieโ, which was similar to the โlong bol-kappieโ used for formal wear and by older women. It was made of materials that could not be washed. It featured long, full frills at the neck, referred to as โkraagโ, which covered the shoulders. It seems that the Baster โkappieโ evolved from mainly the โpofbol-kappieโ, the โlong bol-kappieโ and the coloured โkappieโ or bonnet. Girls from an early age onwards also wore โkappiesโ, which were sometimes sewn to their dresses to prevent them from being lost.
The dress worn by Baster women consisted of a long skirt, a blouse and an apron. Usually five or six of these skirts were worn over each other in order to give the appearance enough flair. The skirts were self-made from cotton, while blouses and belts with attractive buckles were purchased in local shops. Aprons of younger women were either bright-coloured or white, while elder women preferred black.
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