28/06/2022
Who was goddess ?
Athena is the Olympian goddess of wisdom and war and the adored patroness of the city of . A virgin deity, she was also – somewhat paradoxically – associated with and , especially spinning and weaving. Majestic and stern, Athena surpassed everybody in both of her main domains. In fact, even Ares feared her; and all Greek heroes asked her for help and advice.
The Birth of Athena
Athena was born in most miraculous circumstances. On learning that Metis’ next child may overthrow him, swallowed his first wife who was already pregnant with Athens. When the time came, Zeus started feeling tremendous headaches. As even he couldn’t bear them, struck him with his axe and – lo and behold! – Athena leapt out of Zeus’ head, fully armed and with a cry so mighty and fearsome that and were shaken to their bones with terror. Zeus was delighted and full of pride.
Athena, the Patron of Athens
and Athena had a much-publicized quarrel over who deserves to be the patron of the most prosperous Ancient Greek city, Athens. Poseidon claimed that the city would benefit more from him than Athena and to prove this, he struck his trident into a rock, creating a seawater stream which welled up in the Temple of Erechtheion on the north side of the . Smart as she was, Athena did nothing spectacular: she merely planted an . However, the first king of Athens, Cecrops – who was the judge of the contest – realized that the olive tree was much more beneficial, since it gave the Athenians fruit, oil and wood.
Athena's Portrayal and Symbolism
In and , Athena is usually depicted as a majestic lady, with a beautiful, but stern face, unsmiling full lips, grey eyes and a graceful build, emanating power and authority. She is always regally clad in either a chiton or a full armor. In the former case, she is sometimes represented with a spindle. In the latter case, she wears an elaborately crested Corinthian and holds a long spear in one hand and an aegis in the other.
At the center of her aegis there’s oftentimes an image of a Gorgon’s head (Gorgoneion), symbolizing the gift she got from : the head of . Just like Medusa’s eyes, Athena’s shield can also turn her enemies to stone. As a symbol of her , there’s sometimes an flying in Athena’s vicinity or sitting on her shoulder; from time to time there may also be a snake or an olive branch.
Source: https://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Athena/athena.html