19/07/2021
What is Considered “Healthy Food”?
While eating fads come and go, there are a few key elements to healthy eating that remain unchanged.
Here is what we know:
"Healthy Food” Defined
Healthy foods are those that provide you with the nutrients you need to sustain your body’s well-being and retain energy. Water, carbohydrates, fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals are the key nutrients that make up a healthy, balanced diet.
Facts You Should Know:
This information tells us we need to focus on eating fresh foods that provide us with the nutrients our bodies need.
Unfortunately, the food industry doesn’t make as much of a profit on fresh foods; processed foods are where the money's at. Even big food companies have lobbied aggressively against public health plans - such as a campaign ordering the removal of junk food from schools.
These junk food items, processed from crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, are high in calories (fillers) and lack the nutritional value your body needs. However, because they are derived from crops, it can be difficult to know if they are healthy or not, and misleading claims on labels only make things worse.
How to Read Food Labels
According to a recent Nielsen report, almost 60-percent of consumers misinterpret or have a hard time comprehending nutrition labels.
One of the most critical parts of reading your food labels is to look at the serving size; 160 calories may not seem like much, but that could be for only two little cookies. Continue reading for other factors to keep in mind when grocery shopping for your healthy foods.
Saying “zero trans fat”, “all natural”, or “contains whole wheat” can trick you into thinking the product is healthy, even when its nutritional value has been stripped away after being processed.
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Alternatively, many packaged products are packed with salt, sugar, and saturated fat. In other words, these claims make you forget about the added calories. Here is a list of what you should know before you read your food’s nutritional facts:
Sugar: Women should try to limit their sugar intake to 25 g / day or 6 teaspoons
Fat: There are about 9 calories per gram of fat - stick to about 50 g / day
Sodium: Women should not consume more than 1,500 mg or 3.8 g of salt / day
Protein: Women exercising less than 30 min / day should eat about 46 g of protein / day
Vitamins: Naturally occurring vitamins are ideal, but added vitamins can be helpful too
Calories: The average amount for women is 2,000 / day and 1,500 / day to lose weight based on a 150 lb. woman
What Should Women Eat to Stay Healthy?
A healthy eating plan is one that encompasses all of the nutrients your body needs on a daily basis without any non-nutritional additives.
A healthy, balanced diet includes:
Vegetables and any subgroup such as beans, peas, starches, and those that are dark green, red or orange in color
Whole fruits
Whole grains such as quinoa, corn, millet, and brown rice
Limited full-fat dairy
A variety of protein such as lean meats, eggs, nuts, seeds, and soy products
Oils such as olive, flaxseed, canola, and avocado
Only about one-fourth of the population is eating the recommended amounts of fruit, vegetables, dairy, and oils. However, over half of the population are meeting or going beyond the total grains and protein recommendations.
When consuming grains, it’s encouraged to only eat whole grains that include the entire grain kernel, bran, and germ. If you are eating refined grains (or processed grains), the bran and germ have been removed which takes out the iron, dietary fiber, and other key nutrients.
Are Fats Healthy?
YES
Not all fats are bad for you! You may have already heard that avocados are high in fat, but it’s good fat! Avocados, canola oil, and nuts all contain monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats.
Your body needs these good fats as an important source of energy. These fats also help absorb certain vitamins and minerals, build cell membranes, and are essential for blood clotting, reducing inflammation, and muscle movement.
NO
Saturated and trans fats are the kind of fats you should stay away from as much as possible. These are the worst kinds of fat for your body and come from the hydrogenation process that solidifies healthy oils to prevent them from going bad.
Trans fats are common in baked goods that have been made with partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, fried foods, chips, creamer, and margarine.
Common foods that contain saturated fats include cheese, coconut oil, whole milk, and red meat.
Eating foods with high trans fat and saturated fats can cause inflammation or artery blockages which can lead to chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, or even a stroke.
What About Carbs, Are They Healthy?
YES
Well, they can be. Eaten in moderation, carbohydrates can be a healthy tool to help your body get valuable nutrients. Too much of any food, however, can lead to weight gain.
Carbs (or any foods) with limited or minimal processing are the healthiest choices. For instance, whole grain bread is a healthier choice than refined white bread.
Other healthy carbohydrates that can also help boost your mood, promote weight loss, and lower LDL cholesterol include:
Legumes (lentils, edamame, chickpeas, peas, etc.)
Grains (corn, barley, oats, brown rice, etc.)
Vegetables (spinach, broccoli, mushrooms, cauliflower, etc.)
NO
Determining which carbs are good or bad can sometimes be difficult. The easiest way to tell if food is processed is to ask yourself ‘Can this product be found in nature?’
If not, you know it’s processed. Chips, cookies, pasta, ice cream, etc., don’t exist in nature, but instead have been altered and refined from whole grains and ultimately become forms of sugars and starches. Another easy way to tell is if it comes from a box - if so, you probably don’t have to eat it.
