10/02/2024
U. S. Civil War 1862 - Wreck and Burning of the Federal Gunboat "R.B. Forbes" near Currituck Inlent February 25, 1862 -
The R. B. Forbes was named for Robert Bennet Forbes, a ship captain, China trade merchant, shipbuilder, and philanthropist of Milton and Boston, Mass. She was a 121-ft. long, twin-screw steamer built in 1845 and was acquired by the U. S. Navy at Boston on August 17, 1861 and fitted with two 32-pounder guns. On February 8, 1862 she was ordered to sail south from New York along with two other vessels to join others south of Cap Hatteras before continuing to the Gulf of Mexico to join the Mortar Flotilla below New Orleans. While en route the squadron encountered a gale and the Forbes ran aground. The Forbes was then burned to prevent the Confederates from salvaging the ship. Attached is a sketch of the R. B. Forbes and a letter from her commander to the U.S. Sec. of Navy, Guideon Wells describing the event. Below is the text of that letter.
U.S. Steam Frigate “Roanoke.”
Hampton Roads Feb 27th 1862.
Sir,
I regret to have to inform the Department that the U.S. Steamer “R. B. Forbes”, under my command, was wrecked about one o’clock, on the morning of the 25th inst., about four miles to the south of Currituck Inlet.
I sailed from New York in company with the U.S. Gun Boat “Westfield,” “Clifton,” and “J. P. Jackson,” having received order from Commander D. D. Porter to accompany them to the south of Cape Hatteras.
During a severe gale on the 24th instant, the Gun Boats stood in to the N+W the “R. B. Forbes” following them. I was on deck until midnight. My order to the officer of the watch was to follow astern of the “Westfield.” About twenty minutes of one o’clock on the morning of the 25th. Acting Master J. H. Hammond, who was officer of the watch, informed me that the Gun Boats were standing to the east. I ordered him to go about and follow them, but had hardly given the order before the “Forbes” struck the ground. The engine was immediately reversed, to endeavor to back her off, but it was without any effect. The vessel soon settled so much in the sand that one of the propellers was broken and the other would not work. As soon as it was light, I succeeded in landing all my crew, and most of their effects. Early yesterday morning the Gun Boat “Young America” came to our assistance. As it was utterly impossible to expect that the “R. B. Forbes” could ever be got off, I deemed it my duty to destroy her so that she might not fall into the hands of the rebels.
Therefore, having saved as much of the government property as was possible, I set her on fire, and then embarked all my officers and men on board the “Young America,” we reached the U. S. Steam Frigate “Roanoke” that evening. As soon as possible, I shall forward to the Department a list of the property saved from the wreck.
I respectfully request that a Court of Inquiry may be ordered in regard to the circumstances of the loss of my vessel.
I am, respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant
William Flye
Act 1st Lieut. – U. S. Navy
Hon. Gideon Wells
Secretary of the Navy
Washington
D.C.
Forw.
John Marston
Captain & Senr. Off