11/10/2023
Ramón under the microscope
To know the nutritional value of the leaves, fruits and seeds of the tree, bromatological analyzes have been carried out. These consist of examining the components of a food through chemical digestion and incineration processes and the use of reactive substances such as ether or solvents.
At the Yucatán Scientific Research Center (CICY) and the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM) they collected the ramón seed in several plantations and prepared different samples: fresh, dehydrated, ground and chopped seed, which they later sent to laboratories in Mexico for analysis. , United States and Canada.
The results, published in 2017, showed that the leaves and seeds contain 53% dietary fiber, 37% carbohydrates, 11% protein, as well as high calcium, iron, zinc, sodium, folic acid and vitamins B1 and B2 .
“We found that the seeds have a very high nutritional quality, similar to corn. It can be used without major problems to feed the population and livestock, due to its protein, fiber and mineral content, and it is gluten-free,” explains researcher Silvia Vergara, head of the Natural Resources Unit at the CICY.
But now scientists, cooperative women and ejidatarios have a challenge: how to increase the visibility and consumption of foods derived from ramón leaves and seeds to address major problems? Its success would result in a contribution to issues such as malnutrition or food insecurity in Mexico.